Arthashastra, Arthaśāstra

sk अर्थशास्त्र from artha "possession, wealth" + śāstra "instituted science"

'The Treatise on Wealth',  probably written in the 2d century CE and attributed to Kautilya, expounds all aspects of practical action, including technology, economy, and public and military administration.

Science of polity, political science, political economy. The law of secularity, in contrast to dharmaśāstra, the law of religion. 

Source

ADB research team