Chaitra, Caitra

sk चैत्र shaitra | bm တန်ခူး tagu | kh ចេត្រ chêtr | th จิตร chittra | pa-kh ចិត្ត chit | la ເມສາ maesaa

  • In Indian astronomy, Caitra or Chaitra (चैत्र) is the Sanskrit name of a lunar month in which the full moon stands in the constellation Chitrā (corresponding to March-April).
  • In the Vedic calendar, it is the first month of the vasanta (season of spring), presided over by Vishnu.
  • In Pancaratra tradition, Chaitra is the first month (caitra-masa: April-May), during which are celebrated the birthday of Rāma and of Narasiṃha, as well as the flower festivals called vasantotsava, damanotsava and kalhārotsava [alternatively in the following month of vaiśākha: ay/June].
  • In Southeast Asia, it is a 29-day month, the first month of the year. Khmer linguists define chetr as the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
  • In Madurai (India), Chaitra month is when the marriage of Shiva and Mīnākshī is celebrated every year. during the month of Chaitra.
  • Zhou Daguan noted that in 13th centurt Angkor Khmer New Year fell in the tenth month of the Chinese calendar, called "jiade" (for Katejk-Karttika, kh កត្តិក Khatdek), Oct-November.

Source

  • Diana L. Eck, India: A Sacred Geography, London, Harmony/Rodale/Convergent, 2012, p 412.
  • Wisdom Library.
  • Chuon Nath Dictionary.