Panasbati
th "lord of the jungle".
This figure, also called a kala (monster face) in Thailand, was a monster depicted beneath the Buddha during the Dvaravati period.
Accprding to Diskul (1970), "Panasbati seems to have a beak of a garuda (the king of birds), ears and horns of a bull, and wings of a hamsa (wild goose). These three animals are mounts of the three great Hindu gods, respectively Vishnu, Siva and Brahma. This placement of the Buddha upon Panasbati might be an attempt to indicate a belief that Buddhism was stronger than Hinduism. Such an iconography does not exist in India."
Source
- MCS Diskul, Art in Thailand, 1963 (Thai), 1970 and 1991 (English), Bangkok
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