Quelques aspects du chamanisme et des cultes de possession en Asie du Sud-Est (Shamanism and Mediums in Southeast Asia)

by Georges Condominas

Shamanism, trance and medium practices across Southeast Asia, a study by famous ethnologist Georges Condominas.

 
Publication
L'autre et l'ailleurs. Hommages à Roger Bastide. Nice : Institut d'études et de recherches interethniques et interculturelles, pp. 215-232.
Published
1976
Author
Georges Condominas
Pages
18
Language
French
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The author had directly witnessed shaman and medium practices in Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, in particular in the Kulen area.

This brilliant essay puts regional trance and medium ceremonies in perspective with worldwide shamanic practices, notably in Madagascar, another field research destination for the ethnologist.

Tags: shamanism, possession, Kulen Mountain, divination, animism

About the Author

Georges Condominas1

Georges Condominas

Georges Louis Condominas (29 June 1921, Haiphong – 17 July 2011, Paris) was a renowned cultural anthropologist.

A specialist of South East Asia (his mother had Chinese, Vietnamese and Portuguese roots, his father a French navy officer), he has been described as the Proust of ethnology’. His field studies of the Mnong people of Vietnam have inspired Francis Ford Coppola for his masterpiece, Apocalypse Now, in particular the final scene of the buffalo sacrifice.

Condominas’ working papers, his personal library and his pictures are preserved at the mediatheque of the Musée du quai Branly, available for scholars and researchers. His audio records are preserved and digitized by the French Research Center for Ethnomusicology (LESC, CNRS, Paris Ouest University).

Glossary Terms

  • Kuy, Kuay, Kuoy

    Kuy, kh កួយ, th กูย, meaning "human being" in Kuy language; possible derivative of Thai/Lao suay, sui or suei, "those of pay tribute". 

    An indigenous ethnic group with native lands ranging from Khorat Plateau (Northeast Thailand) to the banks of the Mekong River in southern Laos and south to north central Cambodia. One of the "hill tribes", with more than 30,000 identified in modern Cambodia. Known as the "iron masters" of Ancient Cambodia, specializing in iron mining and processing, especially in the Kompong Thom/Preah Vihear area. 

    Kuy (often Kuay among contemporary linguists) is a Katuic language of the Mon-Khmer language family. Three major dialects of the Kuy language have been identified: ntra, ntua and mla.

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