Le rôle du Sanskrit dans le développement de la langue khmère (Sanskrit and The Development of Khmer Language)
by Kunthea Chhom
Une étude épigraphique du VI au XIV eme siecles | Epigraphic studies from the 6th to the 14th century.
Publication: Sastra Publishing House, Phnom Penh
Published: 2018
Author: Kunthea Chhom
Pages: 750
Languages : English, French, Khmer, Sanskrit
How the Sanskrit linguistic corpus informed the developpement of Khmer as a specific written and spoken language.
Religious rituals and administrative duties were the two main vectors for the penetration of Sanskrit language across the Khmer Empire. By studying the many translations of Sanskrit inscriptions into Khmer (the former often versified, the latter almost always in prose), tbe author traces the linguistic development and adjustement of the new language.
A fascinating case of "ideological etymology" can be found in the respective use of the terms 'kambuja' and 'khmer', and how they came to be put in relation one to each other through a mythical 'Hindi' origin.
With an extended lexicon of Sanskrit and Khmer words, including their meaning in both languages.
Tags: sanskrit, Old Khmer, epigraphy, stone inscriptions, steles, Kambu
About the Author
Kunthea Chhom
Epigraphist Chhom Kunthea became the first Cambodia-born Sanskritist at international academic level after presenting her doctoral thesis at Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (Paris) in 2016. She started to specialize in Sanskrit and epigraphy thanks to her BA tutor, the linguist Dr. Sylvain Vogel.
An alumna of Royal University of Fine Arts with various scholarship assignements in India, and a former student under the guidance of linguist Saveros Pou, Kunthea Chhom has been working for the Apsara Authority since 2008, specializing in deciphering stone inscriptions from the ancient Khmer Empire. Her research focuses mainly on the development of Old Khmer language which was in close contact with Sanskrit from the 6th to the 14th century CE.
Besides her epigraphical research, she teaches Sanskrit grammar and Sanskrit inscriptions from Ancient Cambodia at the Faculty of Archaeology, University of Fine Arts, Phnom Penh. A founding member of the DHARMA Project, Kunthea Chhom has also headed the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum in Siem Reap, a joint establishment between Apsara Authority and Sophia University (Tokyo) opened in 2008.
Read Kunthea Chhom's autobiographical essayin the IIAS Newsletter (vol. 81, Autumn 2018)