Michael Vickery Photographing Cambodia in the 1960s-1980s

Michael Vickery (April 1 1931, Billings, Montana, June 29 2017, Battambang, Cambodia) was an American historian and lecturer with a passion for Cambodia.

In the preface to Cambodia: 1975 – 1982 (1984), he summarized his personal involvment with the country with the following:

I first arrived in Cambodia in July 1960 to begin work as an English language teacher in local high schools under one of the U.S. government aid programs to that country. In that capacity I spent nearly four years in Cambodia, the first two in Kompong Thorn, then a year in Siemreap, and a fourth academic year in Phnom Penh, cut short in March 1964 as a result of Sihanouk’s termination of all U.S. aid projects. 

During that time I acquired fluency in Kluner, began studying, through examination of old newspaper files and conversations with friends, the post-1945 political history of Cambodia, and decided to make the country the
main focus of academic research which I intended to undertake.

In March 1964 I was transferred to a similar position in Vientiane, Laos, where I remained for three more years and during which I was able to make regular extended visits to Cambodia. Then, after spending three years (1967−70) at Yale University, I returned to Cambodia in late 1970 for nearly two years of dissertation research there and in Thailand; and except for one more brief visit in 1974 I was then cut off from direct contact with the country until 1981, when I was able to travel there for three weeks.

Although my original interest in Cambodia was in the contemporary period, I kept pushing further back into the country’s history until I produced a dissertation and other writings on the 14^th-16^th centuries, something which occupied most of my research time from 1970 through 1977; and after 1973 I virtually ceased collecting o’r organizing material on the contemporary situation.

The turn taken by the revolution after April 1975 surprised me as it did nearly everyone else, but I found the first wave of atrocity stories over the next year suspect and felt that given the squalid record of our own country
in Indochina, Americans who could not view the new developments with at least qualified optimism should shut up.

His doctoral thesis research in Cambodia, Thailand and Malaysia lasted from 1970 to 1977, when he completed it under the title Cambodia After Angkor: The Chronicular Evidence for the Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries. That same year, Vickery received the academic title of Doctor of Philosophy in history from Yale University.

Known for his liberal views, he later specialized in history of modern Cambodia, contributed numerous columns for the Phnom Penh Post from 1992 to 2007. He also taught Ancient History at the Royal University of Fine Arts (RUFA) in Phnom Penh.

Publications

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1. “The ​‘Kalpana’ documents in a review of three collections of Thai historical documents”, Journal of the Siam Society (JSS) ⁶⁰⁄₁, 1972, pp. 397 – 410.
2. “The Composition and Transmission of the Ayudhya and Cambodia Chronicles”, in Perceptions of the Past in Southeast Asia, ed., by Anthony Reid and David Marr, ASAA Southeast Asia Publications Series, 1979, pp. 130 – 154.
3. “Looking Back at Cambodia [1945 – 1974]”, in Ben Kiernan and Chantou Boua, eds., Peasants and Politics in Kampuchea 1942 – 1981, London, Zed Press, 1982, pp. 89 – 113.
4. http://​michaelvick​ery​.org/​v​i​c​k​e​r​y​1​9​7​6​l​o​o​k​i​n​g.pdf
6. 3. ​“Democratic Kampuchea, Themes and Variations”, in David P. Chandler and Ben Kiernan,
7. eds., Revolution and its Aftermath in Kampuchea: Eight Essays. Monograph Series No. 25,
8. Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, New Haven, 1983, pp. 99 – 135.
10. “Cambodia after Angkor, the Chronicular Evidence for the Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries”, Ph.D. Yale University, dec. 1977 [Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, University Microfilms].
11. “A New Tâmnàn About Ayudhya”, JSS ⁶⁷⁄₂, 1979, pp. 123 – 186.
12. Cambodia 1975 – 1982, Boston, South End Press/​Sydney, George Allen & Unwin, 1984; 2^d ed.: Chiang Mai, Silkworm Books, 1999.
13. “Some Remarks on Early State Formation in Cambodia”, In Southeast Asia in the 9^th to 14^th Centuries, ed. by David G. Marr and A. C. Milner, Canberra/​Singapore, Australian National University (Research School of Pacific Studies)/Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1986, pp. 95 – 115.
14. Kampuchea, Politics, Economics and Society, Frances Pinter Publishers, London/​Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 1986.
15. [review] ​“Review of K. R. Hall, Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia”, JSS 1987, pp. 211 – 213.
16. “Where and What was Chenla?”, In Recherches nouvelles sur le Cambodge, dir. by F. Bizot, Paris, EFEO (Études thématiques I), 1994, pp. 197 – 212.
17. Society, Economies, and Politics in Pre-Angkor Cambodia: the 7^th-8^th Centuries, Tokyo, The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies for Unesco/​The Toyo Bunko, 1998.
18. “The Khmer Inscriptions of Roluos (Preah Ko and Lolei): Documents from a Transitional Period in Cambodian History”, Seksa Khmer n. s. 1, 1999, pp. 47 – 93.
19. “Coedès’ Histories of Cambodia”, in Colloque George Coedès aujourd’hui, Bangkok, CEDREFT, 9 – 10 Sept. 1999.
20. “Resolving the Chronology and History of 9^th-Century Cambodia”, Siksacakr (Newsletter of the Center for Khmer Studies, CKS, Siemreap) July 2001, pp. 17 – 23.
21. “Funan Reviewed : Deconstructing the Ancients,” Bulletin de l’Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient (BEFEO) 90 – 91, 2003. pp. 101 – 143.
22. Cambodia: A Political Survey, Phnom Penh, Funan Press, 2007.
23. Kicking the Vietnam Syndrome in Cambodia, collected writings 1975 – 2010, published online, 2010.

A bibliographical notice on Michael Vickery.